Removal of warts is a necessary measure, because neoplasms can bring discomfort to a person and look unsightly on the skin.Although these formations do not itch and usually do not hurt, they are of viral origin, which is why they can easily spread throughout the body.This is why many doctors recommend removing warts.For this purpose, the expert selects the most appropriate method.
Causes of warts
Warts are growths on the epidermis;their parameters range from 1 millimeter to 1 centimeter.The cause of the appearance of warts on the epithelium is the papilloma virus, which is infected during contact with a carrier of the virus.
Sometimes a person can independently contribute to the spread of infection on their skin, for example, if they use the same razor or towel.In medicine, such an infection is called autoinoculation.
Condylomas or warts with sharp ends are most often found in the genital area, so they can be "picked up" only during sexual intercourse.
You can catch the virus if a person has scratches or wounds on their skin.After the papilloma virus enters the skin, it moves to the cell nucleus, where the reproduction process begins.If a person has a strong immune system, then cells susceptible to infection are destroyed.Otherwise, nearby cells become infected and warts appear on the epidermis.
Types of warts
Papules exist in several types: regular, flat, plantar and with sharp ends.Common neoplasms appear regardless of a person's age group.According to statistics, about 70% of children get sick from the virus.The location of growths is the back of the hands and the skin between the fingers.Sometimes warts appear on the face, near the lips and on the palms.
Round-shaped formations can grow up to 1 centimeter above the level of the epithelium.The color of the papules is similar to the color of healthy skin, which is why they are difficult to spot in the early stages of the disease.If the formation is on the skin for a long time, other small growths will form nearby.To get rid of papules, the parent wart should be removed, in this case the small tumors will have nothing to feed on and they will also disappear.
Flat papillomas occur in 4% of people on the planet.They are round and polygonal with a flat, smooth surface.The shade of the warts is pale pink and they practically do not rise above the skin level.Localized on the back of the hands, neck, face and chest area.It is sometimes found near the genitals of men and women.
Plantar papules occur on the soles of the feet.They have a rough surface and are somewhat similar to growths stuck together.The peculiarity of these warts is pain during palpation.Plantar papules also cause discomfort when walking.
Condylomas with sharp ends cause pain and discomfort in people.They are found on the skin that connects to the mucous membrane: around the lips, in the anus, near the urethra, near the external intimate organs and on the conjunctiva.
The warts grow in groups and look like a cauliflower or rooster comb.Very often, growths burst and open the way to various infections.To avoid serious diseases, you should consider removing warts.
When should a wart be removed?
Many of the condylomas do not interfere with a person's life, so no one is in a hurry to see a doctor.In case of pronounced cosmetic defect, infectious infection of other areas of the epithelium, large growth parameters, intense growth of the papule, change in color and shade, painful sensations when walking and palpating the papilloma, bleeding from the papule, an alarm should be sounded.
Methods of excision of warts:
- electrocoagulation;
- removal of radio waves;
- liquid nitrogen removal (cryodestruction);
- laser removal;
- surgical intervention;
- chemotherapy.
Traditional methods and combined monotherapy also help to resolve condyloma.
Doctors treat warts with cytotoxic drugs and immunostimulating drugs.
Features of electrocoagulation of nipples
The procedure, in which the specialist uses an electrocoagulator, is considered one of the safest and most effective.The papule is cauterized with a special electrode, which is heated to a very high temperature under the influence of a high-frequency current.After the operation, a dry scab (crust) forms at the excision site, which disappears on its own after 10-14 days.
Manipulation is performed under local anesthesia, so the patient does not feel pain or discomfort.The maximum that the patient can feel during the operation is a slight burning sensation in the area to be removed.After electrocoagulation, the patient has no scars at the wound site.Complete healing of the skin takes about 2 weeks.
The essence of removing radio waves
Doctors started using this technique relatively recently and it proved to be effective and safe.For excision of skin lesions using radio waves, the specialist uses special devices.Their specialty is that they emit radio waves at a frequency of 3.8 to 4 MHz.
The technology allows you to cut out the pathological growth without contact with the epidermis.During the procedure, not only the top layer of skin is removed, but also the root of the condyloma.The patient does not feel pain during the procedure.After surgery, no scars or scars remain on the epithelium.The removed material may be sent for additional histological studies to determine whether the growth was benign or malignant.
About cryodestruction
Liquid nitrogen wart removal is particularly popular because it is effective and safe.Cryodestruction allows you to cut out even plantar papillomas without the risk of bleeding and infection.
If the formation is small, it can be removed in one manipulation, but if it is large and has a deep root, then most likely the patient will have to undergo surgery twice.
After removal with liquid nitrogen, a scab appears at the site of the papule, which disappears after 1.5-2 weeks, and new pink skin remains in its place.Disadvantages of the technology are the creation of small scars on the epithelium;also, due to the inexperience of the doctor, there is a risk that the growth will not be completely removed.
Laser removal
Laser excision of papillomas has a number of advantages: the operation is painless, there are no defects on the skin in the form of scars or edges, no special wound care is required, the scab separates from the epidermis 3-4 days after manipulation.
This procedure is characterized by laser blocking of microscopic vessels in the area of the nipple, so that the operation is as bloodless as possible.Re-formation of condyloma is impossible, because the intervention is performed with sterile equipment.The specialist sends the removed tissue for histological examination.
Surgery and chemotherapy
Surgical assistance is required if the tumor is large.The operation is performed under local anesthesia.The technique is considered traumatic and leaves imperfections on the skin.With surgical excision, there is a high probability of the papilloma virus re-entering the blood.
Sometimes the methods for removing pointed and flat papules are not as effective as we would like, so acid solutions or special drugs are used to remove the defect.The duration of chemotherapy is at least six procedures.
The solution is applied pointwise to the growths, and then after a certain time the drugs are washed off.In order to avoid allergies or burns, the therapy is carried out under the strict supervision of a doctor.
Removal of warts by traditional methods
In folk medicine, there are many ways to get rid of warts once and for all.Some techniques really help, others can, on the contrary, make the problem worse.
People recommend rubbing the growth with fresh garlic every day until it falls off.People also take magnesium (powder).The powder should be consumed daily in a dose of 5 grams.
The method using celandine is quite effective.Twice a day it is necessary to lubricate the growth with celandine juice.The procedure is carried out until the papules are separated from the skin by themselves.
Another popular method is condyloma freezing.Every day, it is necessary to apply artificial ice cubes to the wart and hold for 5-10 minutes.After a few such sessions, the growth will disappear.
An aggressive method of removing warts in folk medicine is burning papules with acetic acid.
Every day, you should drip 1 drop of acid on the skin infected with the papilloma virus, and over time the pathological formation will disappear.Do not drip more than 1 drop on the epithelium, as irritation or an allergic reaction will occur.
You should be very careful with unconventional methods, because they are not a guarantee that a person will get rid of the problem.
If home treatments do not help to remove the tumor on their own, you should seek qualified medical help from a dermatologist or surgeon.